Category: Uncategorized

Before the Saturnia – Conclusion

Much of the pre-1953 Portuguese presence in Canada exists not in neatly catalogued archives, but in fragments—partial documents, passing references, and, most importantly, memory. This...

Before the Saturnia – Part 9

Another figure whose story firmly establishes Portuguese presence in Canada well before 1953 is Pedro da Silva, widely recognized as the first recorded mail carrier...

Before the Saturnia – Part 8

Among the few Portuguese individuals whose presence in early Canadian history is both documented and remembered, José “Portuguese Joe” da Silva occupies a unique and...

Before the Saturnia – Parts 5 to 7

Record keeping was a challenge in the early days of immigration. Furthermore, the Portuguese who arrived in Canada before 1953 relied heavily on the church...